Malaria is a severe, life-threatening blood disease caused by microscopic protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium. Transmitted primarily through the bite of infected mosquitoes, malaria acts as an acute systemic threat that places massive metabolic and physical strain directly on human red blood cells. Globally, it remains one of the most critical infections targeted by preventative public health initiatives and active blood bank screening policies.

Transmission Dynamics

The disease spreads through infected Anopheles mosquitoes, targeting liver and red blood cells.

Symptoms

• Chills and shivering
• High fever cycles
• Headache and muscle pain
• Anemia and fatigue
• Nausea and enlarged spleen
• Severe complications in advanced cases

Prevention

• Use insecticide nets
• Indoor spraying
• Early diagnosis
• Effective treatment